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A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/12/M/J/19
Question 32 from 9700/12/M/J/19

Explanation

Respiratory tract tissue structures Steps:

  • Identify trachea wall: contains hyaline cartilage rings, pseudostratified ciliated epithelium, smooth muscle.
  • Identify alveolus wall: thin simple squamous epithelium, elastic fibers, no cartilage or glands.
  • Compare for presence: trachea has supportive cartilage (present), alveolus lacks it (absent); both lack striated muscle.
  • Match to options: A (x x) indicates tissues absent in both structures.

Why A is correct:

  • Trachea and alveoli both lack voluntary striated muscle, per respiratory anatomy definitions emphasizing involuntary control.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B (x ✓): Incorrectly suggests tissue absent in trachea but present in alveolus, ignoring trachea's unique cartilage.
  • C (✓ x): Falsely places tissue in trachea but not alveolus, overlooking shared elastic components.
  • D (x x): Duplicate of A, but question specifies single correct match.

Not enough information on exact tissue labels for x/✓. Final answer: A

Topic: The gas exchange system

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