A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/11/M/J/19

Explanation
Bronchioles' structural and functional features
Steps:
- Identify key bronchioles traits: no cartilage, smooth muscle walls, regulate airflow to alveoli.
- Assume statement 1: bronchioles lack cartilage (true, unlike bronchi).
- Assume statement 2: bronchioles have goblet cells (false, they lack mucus-producing cells).
- Assume statement 3: bronchioles lead to alveolar ducts (true, part of respiratory zone transition).
- Select combination matching truths: 1 and 3.
Why C is correct:
- C (1 and 3 only) aligns with bronchioles' definition as non-cartilaginous airways branching to alveoli, per respiratory anatomy.
Why the others are wrong:
- A includes 2, but bronchioles lack goblet cells, unlike larger airways.
- B includes 2 but excludes 3, missing bronchioles' role in alveolar airflow.
- D excludes 1, ignoring absence of cartilage in bronchioles.
Not enough information on exact statements, but based on standard facts.
Final answer: C
Topic: The gas exchange system
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