A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/11/M/J/19

Explanation
Spindle fiber detachment occurs at the end of anaphase/telophase
Steps:
- Recall mitosis stages: spindle fibers form and attach to centromeres in prometaphase, align chromosomes in metaphase, shorten during anaphase to separate sister chromatids, and detach/disassemble in telophase.
- Analyze graph trends: fiber length increases initially (formation), plateaus (metaphase alignment), decreases gradually (anaphase shortening), then drops sharply (telophase detachment).
- Identify detachment point: centromeres detach when fibers fully shorten and disassemble, after all chromosomes reach poles.
- Match to regions: the final decreasing region indicates complete detachment.
Why D is correct:
- Region D shows the sharp decline in length, corresponding to telophase disassembly when all centromeres detach per mitotic spindle dynamics.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Early increase reflects fiber formation and attachment, not detachment.
- B: Plateau indicates metaphase stability with centromeres still attached.
- C: Gradual decrease is anaphase shortening with centromeres partially engaged.
Final answer: D
Topic: Chromosome behaviour in mitosis
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