A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/13/M/J/18

Explanation
Benedict's Test Identifies Reducing Sugars Like Glucose
Steps:
- Glucose is a reducing sugar that reacts with Benedict's reagent, changing color from blue to green/yellow/orange/red precipitate.
- Review the table: Solution 1 remains blue (negative for reducing sugars); Solution 2 turns green/orange (positive); Solution 3 turns brick-red (positive).
- Eliminate non-reducing sugars or negatives: Solution 1 lacks color change, so no glucose.
- Confirm positives: Solutions 2 and 3 match glucose reaction, indicating presence before testing.
Why D is correct:
- D selects solutions 2 and 3, which show Benedict's positive color changes diagnostic for reducing sugars like glucose.
Why the others are wrong:
- A includes solution 1, which has no color change and thus no glucose.
- B omits solution 3, which shows a positive test for glucose.
- C omits solution 2, which shows a positive test for glucose.
Final answer: D
Topic: Testing for biological molecules
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