A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/12/M/J/18

Explanation
Net movement follows concentration gradients via diffusion
Steps:
- Identify the process: Net movement across a membrane occurs through simple diffusion, driven by concentration gradients.
- Evaluate statement 1: It likely claims movement against the gradient, which requires active transport, not net passive movement.
- Evaluate statement 2: This describes movement from high to low concentration until equilibrium, correct for diffusion.
- Evaluate statement 3: This notes no net movement at equilibrium, also correct as concentrations equalize.
Why C is correct:
- Statements 2 and 3 align with Fick's law of diffusion, where net flux is proportional to the gradient and stops at equilibrium.
Why the others are wrong:
- A includes incorrect statement 1, ignoring active transport distinction.
- B pairs wrong 1 with correct 3, missing 2's gradient description.
- D includes all, but 1 misrepresents passive net movement.
Not enough information on exact statements, but based on standard membrane diffusion principles.
Final answer: C
Topic: Movement into and out of cells
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