A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/11/M/J/18

Explanation
Identifying leukocytes by morphological features
Steps:
- Examine cell size, nucleus shape, and cytoplasm characteristics in the blood smear.
- Label 1 shows largest cell with indented/kidney-shaped nucleus and abundant pale cytoplasm: monocyte.
- Label 2 displays segmented multi-lobed nucleus and fine granules: neutrophil.
- Label 3 has small size, large round nucleus, and scant cytoplasm: lymphocyte.
Why D is correct:
- D matches standard WBC morphology: monocytes are largest with horseshoe nuclei, neutrophils have 3-5 lobes, lymphocytes are smallest with round nuclei (per hematology definitions).
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Swaps monocyte and lymphocyte; monocytes exceed lymphocytes in size.
- B: Mislabels monocyte as neutrophil; monocytes lack multilobed nuclei.
- C: Confuses monocyte and lymphocyte; lymphocytes have round, not indented, nuclei.
Final answer: D
Topic: The immune system
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