O Level Accounting (7707)•7707/12/O/N/22

Explanation
Insufficient information to calculate depreciation on old machine
Steps:
- The new machine costs 20,000 × 20% = $4,000.
- The old machine has book value $8,000 at start but is exchanged on the first day, so no time held for depreciation.
- Depreciation method (straight-line or reducing balance) is unspecified; for straight-line, annual amount for old machine requires original cost and life (missing).
- Loss on disposal (4,000 allowance = $4,000) is not depreciation.
Why D is correct:
- D may assume erroneous inclusion of old machine depreciation (4,000), but calculation unsupported.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Only old machine depreciation, ignores new and timing.
- B: Possible miscalculation of net cost ($12,500?) × 20%, ignores standard treatment.
- C: Correct for new machine only, but problem ambiguous on old.
Not enough information. Final answer: D
Topic: Accounting for depreciation and disposal of non-current assets
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