O Level Accounting (7707)•7707/12/M/J/24

Explanation
Realization Principle in Accounting Steps:
- Define realization: Revenue is recognized when earned, typically upon delivery of goods or services.
- Apply to sales: Earnings process completes when control transfers to customer, not cash or order.
- Assess options: Match each to timing of revenue recognition under accrual basis.
- Select best: Choose statement aligning with transfer of risks and rewards.
Why B is correct:
- Revenue is realized when goods are supplied and ownership passes, as this completes the earning process per the realization principle in accrual accounting.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Describes cash basis recognition upon bank deposit, ignoring accrual timing.
- C: Order placement creates a commitment but does not realize revenue until delivery.
- D: Not enough information.
Final answer: B
Topic: Accounting principles
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