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O Level Accounting (7707)•7707/11/M/J/23
Question 31 from 7707/11/M/J/23

Explanation

Determining Total Sales from Credit and Cash Components

Steps:

  • Cash sales are 10% of total sales, so credit sales are 90% of total sales.
  • Total sales = credit sales ÷ 0.9 = 36,000÷0.9=36,000 ÷ 0.9 = 36,000÷0.9=40,000.
  • Net profit margin is 30% of total sales.
  • Net profit = 0.3 × 40,000=40,000 = 40,000=12,000.

Why D is correct:

  • Net profit equals 30% of total sales ($40,000), per the profit margin formula.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Applies 30% to $32,400 (underestimates total sales).
  • B: Applies 30% to $33,333 (ignores cash sales proportion).
  • C: Applies 30% to $39,600 (slight miscalculation of total sales).

Final answer: D

Topic: Calculation and understanding of accounting ratios

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