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O Level Accounting (7707)•7707/12/M/J/22
Question 7 from 7707/12/M/J/22

Explanation

Compensating errors offset each other in trial balance totals

Steps:

  • Recall compensating error definition: two or more errors of equal magnitude but opposite effect that cancel out without impacting trial balance.
  • Review options for pairs of offsetting mistakes.
  • Check D: wages undercast by 100andrentovercastby100 and rent overcast by 100andrentovercastby100, netting zero impact.
  • Eliminate non-offsetting single errors in A, B, C.

Why D is correct:

  • Compensating errors occur when one error's debit/credit imbalance is neutralized by another's equal opposite imbalance, per accounting error classification, leaving trial balance unaffected as in D's $100 under/over casts.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Error of principle (misclassification of expense as asset).
  • B: Error of transcription (incorrect amount entry).
  • C: Error of identity (wrong account credited).

Final answer: D

Topic: Correction of errors

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