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O Level Accounting (7707)•7707/11/M/J/20
Question 30 from 7707/11/M/J/20

Explanation

Current Ratio Calculation for Assets

Steps:

  • Initial current liabilities: 16,000/2=16,000 / 2 = 16,000/2=8,000.
  • Year-end current liabilities: 8,000×1.5=8,000 × 1.5 = 8,000×1.5=12,000.
  • Year-end current ratio equation: Current assets / $12,000 = 1.5.
  • Year-end current assets: 1.5 × 12,000=12,000 = 12,000=18,000.

Why B is correct:

  • $18,000 satisfies the current ratio formula (assets/liabilities = 1.5) after the 50% liabilities increase.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Equals initial assets, but liabilities rose, requiring asset growth to achieve the new ratio.
  • C: Yields ratio of 20,000/20,000/20,000/12,000 ≈ 1.67, exceeding 1.5.
  • D: Yields ratio of 30,000/30,000/30,000/12,000 = 2.5, far above 1.5.

Final answer: B

Topic: Calculation and understanding of accounting ratios

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