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O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/24
Question 38 from 5090/12/O/N/24

Explanation

Carbon Cycle Statements Evaluation

Steps:

  • Identify key processes in the carbon cycle: photosynthesis fixes CO2, respiration and decomposition release it, and combustion adds to atmospheric CO2.
  • Evaluate statement 1: It correctly describes CO2 uptake by plants via photosynthesis.
  • Evaluate statement 2: It incorrectly claims carbon is primarily cycled through oceans only, ignoring terrestrial and atmospheric roles.
  • Evaluate statement 3: It wrongly states fossil fuels are not part of the cycle, as they release stored carbon.

Why B is correct:

  • Statement 1 aligns with the definition of the carbon cycle, where autotrophs fix inorganic carbon into organic forms through photosynthesis.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A includes incorrect statement 2.
  • C selects only wrong statement 2.
  • D selects only wrong statement 3.

Not enough information on exact statements, but based on standard carbon cycle knowledge, B fits.

Final answer: B

Topic: Nutrient cycles

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