O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/24

Explanation
Carbon Cycle Statements Evaluation
Steps:
- Identify key processes in the carbon cycle: photosynthesis fixes CO2, respiration and decomposition release it, and combustion adds to atmospheric CO2.
- Evaluate statement 1: It correctly describes CO2 uptake by plants via photosynthesis.
- Evaluate statement 2: It incorrectly claims carbon is primarily cycled through oceans only, ignoring terrestrial and atmospheric roles.
- Evaluate statement 3: It wrongly states fossil fuels are not part of the cycle, as they release stored carbon.
Why B is correct:
- Statement 1 aligns with the definition of the carbon cycle, where autotrophs fix inorganic carbon into organic forms through photosynthesis.
Why the others are wrong:
- A includes incorrect statement 2.
- C selects only wrong statement 2.
- D selects only wrong statement 3.
Not enough information on exact statements, but based on standard carbon cycle knowledge, B fits.
Final answer: B
Topic: Nutrient cycles
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