O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/24

Explanation
Water moves from higher to lower water potential
Steps:
- Identify water potential (ψ) values for cell X and neighboring cells from the diagram.
- Water potential decreases in the direction of net water flow (ψ_X > ψ_neighbor for outflow).
- Trace arrows showing flow from X to cells with lower ψ.
- Sequence B matches the path of decreasing ψ values.
Why B is correct:
- B follows the osmosis principle: water diffuses across membranes from higher ψ (less negative) to lower ψ (more negative).
Why the others are wrong:
- A points to higher ψ, reversing flow direction.
- C skips intermediate cells, ignoring stepwise potential gradient.
- D leads to equal or higher ψ, showing no net movement.
Final answer: B
Topic: Diffusion and osmosis
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