O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/23

Explanation
Auxin Distribution in Phototropism
Steps:
- In experiment 1 with full light, auxin is produced symmetrically and distributes evenly around the seedling stem.
- In experiment 2 with unilateral light, light causes auxin to migrate to the shaded side, creating an uneven distribution.
- Equal auxin distribution occurs only in uniform light conditions like experiment 1.
- Uneven distribution in experiment 2 leads to bending toward light, confirming asymmetry.
Why B is correct:
- Auxin distribution is symmetric in uniform light (experiment 1) per the Cholodny-Went theory of phototropism, but asymmetric in directional light (experiment 2).
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Incorrect, as experiment 2 shows unequal auxin due to lateral light.
- C: Incorrect, as experiment 1 has equal distribution in full light.
- D: Incorrect, as experiment 1 maintains equal distribution.
Final answer: B
Topic: Coordination and response in plants
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