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O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/23
Question 17 from 5090/12/O/N/23

Explanation

Pulse rate drops after exercise stops

Steps:

  • Identify the rising phase of the graph as the pedaling period, where pulse rate increases due to exertion.
  • Locate the peak or plateau, indicating sustained pedaling.
  • Find the point where the pulse rate begins a sharp decline, signaling the end of physical activity.
  • Confirm the decline aligns with resting, as heart rate returns to baseline without ongoing effort.

Why B is correct:

  • Point B marks the onset of decreasing pulse rate, consistent with the physiological response where heart rate falls rapidly after exercise cessation due to reduced oxygen demand.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Occurs during the rising pulse rate, indicating ongoing pedaling.
  • C: Lies in the declining phase after stopping, not the stop point itself.
  • D: Represents full rest with stabilized low rate, post-decline.

Final answer: B

Topic: Circulatory system

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