O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/23

Explanation
Aerobic Respiration Equation
Steps:
- Recall the standard equation for aerobic respiration: glucose combines with oxygen to release energy.
- Identify reactants on the left side: glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2).
- Identify products on the right side: carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).
- Match to gaps: —1— is glucose, —2— is oxygen, —3— is carbon dioxide, —4— is water.
Why C is correct:
- It matches the formula C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O, where cells break down glucose using oxygen to produce CO2 and H2O.
Why the others are wrong:
- A reverses the equation, describing photosynthesis instead.
- B places CO2 as a reactant, which is incorrect for respiration.
- D lists oxygen and water as reactants, inverting the process.
Final answer: C
Topic: Aerobic respiration
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