O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/O/N/23

Explanation
Plant shoots exhibit phototropism towards light
Steps:
- Identify the experimental setup: a young plant shoot exposed to unilateral light from one side.
- Recall that phototropism causes shoots to grow towards light due to auxin hormone redistribution.
- Predict growth direction: the shoot bends towards the light source over time.
- After 4 hours, the shoot curves noticeably in that direction.
Why A is correct:
- Option A depicts the shoot bending towards the light, aligning with the definition of positive phototropism where auxin accumulates on the shaded side, promoting cell elongation there.
Why the others are wrong:
- B shows straight growth, ignoring phototropic response to unilateral light.
- C illustrates bending away from light, which contradicts positive phototropism.
- D indicates no growth or wilting, unrelated to directional light stimulus.
Final answer: A
Topic: Coordination and response in plants
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