O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/O/N/23

Explanation
Kidneys Filter Blood Waste
Steps:
- Dialysis removes waste products and excess salts from blood when the body can't.
- Identify the organ that normally filters blood to eliminate these substances.
- The kidneys perform filtration, reabsorption, and excretion in the nephrons.
- If kidneys fail, dialysis is needed to replace this function.
Why C is correct:
- Kidneys filter blood through nephrons to remove waste and excess salts, maintaining homeostasis as defined in renal physiology.
Why the others are wrong:
- A. Bladder stores urine after filtration, not involved in blood processing.
- B. Heart pumps blood circulation, unrelated to waste removal.
- D. Ureter transports urine from kidneys to bladder, no filtration role.
Final answer: C
Topic: Urinary system
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