O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/O/N/23

Explanation
Wind speed increases transpiration rate
Steps:
- Transpiration is water loss from leaves via evaporation.
- Wind removes the humid boundary layer around leaves, speeding up evaporation.
- Higher wind speeds thus increase the rate of water loss.
- The graph must show rate rising with wind speed.
Why C is correct:
- Graph C depicts rate increasing with wind speed, aligning with the principle that wind enhances diffusion of water vapor away from leaves.
Why the others are wrong:
- A shows constant rate, ignoring wind's effect on evaporation.
- B shows decreasing rate, contradicting wind's role in accelerating transpiration.
- D shows rate decreasing after an initial rise, unsupported by wind's consistent enhancement.
Final answer: C
Topic: Transpiration and translocation
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