O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/22

Explanation
Blood's double circulation pathway
Steps:
- Blood enters the heart via the vena cava from the body, carrying deoxygenated blood.
- The heart pumps it to the lungs through the pulmonary artery for oxygenation.
- Oxygenated blood returns to the heart via the pulmonary vein.
- The heart then pumps it to the body through the aorta.
Why C is correct:
- It accurately follows the pulmonary circulation definition: deoxygenated blood to lungs via pulmonary artery, then oxygenated back via pulmonary vein, before systemic circulation via aorta.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Starts with pulmonary vein (oxygenated blood) and incorrectly loops to lungs after aorta.
- B: Omits heart's role after vena cava and misplaces pulmonary artery before lungs.
- D: Reverses pulmonary artery and vein, sending oxygenated blood to lungs incorrectly.
Final answer: C
Topic: Circulatory system
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