O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/O/N/22

Explanation
Ordering people by increasing daily energy requirements
Steps:
- Identify energy values in row A as increasing: 7500kJ (lowest) to 15000kJ (highest).
- Assign lowest energy to 6-year-old child, based on age and activity level.
- Assign next to pregnant woman, due to additional fetal needs.
- Assign 10500kJ to male labourer, reflecting high physical demands.
- Assign highest to teenage girl, accounting for growth and puberty demands.
Why B is correct:
- B sequences people from lowest to highest energy needs, aligning with basal metabolic rate (BMR) principles where children have ~6000-8000kJ, pregnant women add ~1000-2000kJ, laborers expend extra via activity, and teens require growth energy.
Why the others are wrong:
- A lists energies, not people, so it doesn't match the query for people in the table.
- C misorders by placing teenage girl before male labourer, ignoring higher laborer expenditure.
- D starts with teenage girl (not lowest) and ends with male labourer (not highest), disrupting the increasing sequence.
Final answer: B
Topic: Diet
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