O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/O/N/22

Explanation
Neuron Identification in Reflex Arc
Steps:
- Recall sensory neurons carry signals from receptors to CNS, with cell body off the axon.
- Identify relay neurons in CNS, connecting sensory to motor with branched dendrites.
- Recognize motor neurons transmit from CNS to effectors, with long axon and cell body inside CNS.
- Match diagram labels: 1 shows motor features (efferent path), 2 relay (interneuron), 3 sensory (afferent from periphery).
Why A is correct:
- A aligns with definitions: motor neurons exit CNS (label 1), relays connect within CNS (2), sensory enter CNS (3).
Why the others are wrong:
- B mislabels initial efferent as sensory, ignoring signal direction from CNS.
- C starts with relay, but diagrams begin with motor or sensory endpoints.
- D swaps sensory and relay, violating CNS interneuron role.
Not enough information: Diagram not provided, assuming standard labeling.
Final answer: A
Topic: Mammalian nervous system
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