O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/O/N/22

Explanation
Breathing Increases During Exercise Steps:
- Recall that exercise raises oxygen demand, requiring faster and deeper breaths.
- Compare rest graph (baseline rate and depth) to options showing changes.
- Identify graph with elevated breathing rate (frequency) and depth (volume per breath).
- Select option matching both increases without distortions.
Why C is correct:
- C depicts higher breathing rate and depth, aligning with physiological law that exercise boosts ventilation to supply O2 and remove CO2 via increased respiratory minute volume.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Shows only rate increase, ignoring depth change needed for full oxygen uptake.
- B: Displays only depth increase, neglecting rate acceleration for total volume.
- D: Indicates decreased or unchanged metrics, contradicting exercise demands.
Final answer: C
Topic: Human gas exchange
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