O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/21

Explanation
Alcohol impairs reaction time
Steps:
- Reaction time is measured by ruler drop distance converted to time.
- Alcohol depresses central nervous system, slowing neural signals and muscle response.
- Post-alcohol trials show longer times due to impaired coordination.
- Correct graph illustrates time increase after alcohol consumption.
Why A is correct:
- Depicts rising reaction time after alcohol, aligning with alcohol's effect on slowing reflexes per neurophysiology.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Shows decreasing time, contradicting alcohol's impairment.
- C: Indicates no change, ignoring alcohol's known depressive impact.
- D: Suggests erratic or unrelated pattern, not matching expected linear slowdown.
Final answer: A
Topic: Mammalian nervous system
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