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O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/21
Question 25 from 5090/12/O/N/21

Explanation

Alcohol impairs reaction time

Steps:

  • Reaction time is measured by ruler drop distance converted to time.
  • Alcohol depresses central nervous system, slowing neural signals and muscle response.
  • Post-alcohol trials show longer times due to impaired coordination.
  • Correct graph illustrates time increase after alcohol consumption.

Why A is correct:

  • Depicts rising reaction time after alcohol, aligning with alcohol's effect on slowing reflexes per neurophysiology.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B: Shows decreasing time, contradicting alcohol's impairment.
  • C: Indicates no change, ignoring alcohol's known depressive impact.
  • D: Suggests erratic or unrelated pattern, not matching expected linear slowdown.

Final answer: A

Topic: Mammalian nervous system

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