O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/21

Explanation
Insulin promotes glucose storage as glycogen
Steps:
- Insulin is a hormone that lowers blood glucose levels after meals or injection.
- It signals cells to take up glucose from the blood.
- In the liver, insulin activates enzymes for converting glucose to glycogen.
- This storage reduces circulating glucose and increases glycogen production.
Why D is correct:
- Insulin stimulates glycogen synthase enzyme, directly increasing glycogen synthesis from glucose per cellular metabolism pathways.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Insulin does not trigger adrenaline release; adrenaline opposes insulin by raising glucose.
- B: Insulin inhibits glycogen breakdown, so less glycogen is released from the liver.
- C: Insulin decreases blood glucose by enhancing uptake and storage, not increasing it.
Final answer: D
Topic: Blood glucose control
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