O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/O/N/21

Explanation
Breathing rate increases with exercise
Steps:
- Identify the x-axis as time and y-axis as breathing rate or volume.
- Locate the rest phase: steady, low rate.
- Spot the exercise phase: sudden rise in rate.
- Match to graph showing low flat line, then upward shift.
Why A is correct:
- Graph A depicts constant low breathing rate at rest, then sharp increase during exercise, aligning with physiological demand for oxygen.
Why the others are wrong:
- B shows decreasing rate, opposite of exercise response.
- C lacks a clear transition, implying no change.
- D exhibits erratic fluctuations, not typical rest-to-exercise pattern.
Final answer: A
Topic: Human gas exchange
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