O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/O/N/21

Explanation
Alveoli lack cilia but have thin, moist walls for gas exchange
Steps:
- Recall alveoli structure: air sacs in lungs lined by simple squamous epithelium.
- Identify key features: walls are one cell thick and moist to facilitate diffusion; no cilia present.
- Evaluate choices: A suggests cilia (incorrect); B and C mix yes/no inaccurately; D correctly indicates absences and presences via x/no.
- Confirm D matches biology: no cilia, yes moist/thin walls.
Why D is correct:
- Alveoli walls are one cell thick (simple squamous) per respiratory physiology, enabling efficient O2/CO2 diffusion; D's "x / x x no" aligns with no cilia but yes for moist/thin traits.
Why the others are wrong:
- A incorrectly claims cilia lining, which occurs in trachea, not alveoli.
- B wrongly affirms only one feature (likely moist) while ignoring thin walls.
- C denies a key yes (moist or thin), violating gas exchange requirements.
Final answer: D
Topic: Human gas exchange
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