O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/20

Explanation
Light limits photosynthesis where rate rises linearly with intensity
Steps:
- Recall photosynthesis rate vs. light intensity graph: initial linear rise (light-limited), then plateau (saturated).
- Identify limiting sections: where slope is positive and steep, rate directly proportional to light.
- Label graph sections: P (initial rise), Q (continued rise), R (plateau), S (secondary rise or extension).
- Select sections with linear increase: Q and S match this pattern.
Why B is correct:
- In Q and S, rate increases proportionally with light (per light response curve), so light is limiting factor by definition.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: P is limiting but R is plateau (CO2 or enzymes limit).
- C: Both R (plateau) and Q (limiting) mismatch.
- D: S is limiting but P may be transitional, not both fully limiting.
Final answer: B
Topic: Photosynthesis
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