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O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/20
Question 7 from 5090/12/O/N/20

Explanation

Light limits photosynthesis where rate rises linearly with intensity

Steps:

  • Recall photosynthesis rate vs. light intensity graph: initial linear rise (light-limited), then plateau (saturated).
  • Identify limiting sections: where slope is positive and steep, rate directly proportional to light.
  • Label graph sections: P (initial rise), Q (continued rise), R (plateau), S (secondary rise or extension).
  • Select sections with linear increase: Q and S match this pattern.

Why B is correct:

  • In Q and S, rate increases proportionally with light (per light response curve), so light is limiting factor by definition.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: P is limiting but R is plateau (CO2 or enzymes limit).
  • C: Both R (plateau) and Q (limiting) mismatch.
  • D: S is limiting but P may be transitional, not both fully limiting.

Final answer: B

Topic: Photosynthesis

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