O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/20

Explanation
Menstrual Cycle Hormone Peaks
Steps:
- Identify menstrual cycle phases: follicular (days 1-14) and luteal (days 15-28).
- Note LH surge triggers ovulation on day 14.
- Recognize progesterone rises post-ovulation, peaking mid-luteal phase (days 19-23).
- Match peaks to option timelines.
Why B is correct:
- Progesterone peaks in luteal phase (days 19-23) to maintain endometrium; LH peaks on day 14 via mid-cycle surge for ovulation.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Days 12-16 (follicular, LH rising but not peak); days 25-28 (luteal end, progesterone declining, LH low).
- C: Day 13 (LH rising, not peak); days 1-5 (menses, both hormones low).
- D: Day 13 and day 10 (both early follicular, LH and progesterone low).
Final answer: B
Topic: Sexual reproduction in humans
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