O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/20

Explanation
Identifying syphilis cause, symptom, and treatment
Steps:
- Recall syphilis cause: bacterium Treponema pallidum.
- Note symptoms: include joint pain in secondary or tertiary stages.
- Confirm treatment: antibiotics like penicillin.
- Match options: select row with all three accurate elements.
Why A is correct:
- Syphilis is caused by bacterium Treponema pallidum, features arthralgia (painful joints) as a symptom per medical definitions, and responds to antibiotics as standard treatment.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Severe headaches occur in neurosyphilis but are not a primary symptom like joint pain.
- C: Syphilis is bacterial, not viral; burning urination suggests gonorrhea.
- D: Cause is bacterial, not viral; "burning infertility urination" is unclear and inaccurate; treatment uses antibiotics, not antibodies.
Final answer: A
Topic: Disease
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