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O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/20
Question 35 from 5090/12/O/N/20

Explanation

Identifying syphilis cause, symptom, and treatment

Steps:

  • Recall syphilis cause: bacterium Treponema pallidum.
  • Note symptoms: include joint pain in secondary or tertiary stages.
  • Confirm treatment: antibiotics like penicillin.
  • Match options: select row with all three accurate elements.

Why A is correct:

  • Syphilis is caused by bacterium Treponema pallidum, features arthralgia (painful joints) as a symptom per medical definitions, and responds to antibiotics as standard treatment.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B: Severe headaches occur in neurosyphilis but are not a primary symptom like joint pain.
  • C: Syphilis is bacterial, not viral; burning urination suggests gonorrhea.
  • D: Cause is bacterial, not viral; "burning infertility urination" is unclear and inaccurate; treatment uses antibiotics, not antibodies.

Final answer: A

Topic: Disease

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