O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/20

Explanation
Undesirable biomagnification in food webs
Steps:
- Desirable insecticides degrade quickly, target specific pests, and control all life stages to minimize harm.
- Undesirable features include persistence that harms non-target organisms and ecosystems.
- Option A describes biomagnification, where toxins concentrate up the food chain, endangering predators and humans.
- Options B-D align with ideal traits for safe, effective pest control.
Why A is correct:
- Biomagnification, defined as increasing toxin concentration across trophic levels, leads to widespread ecological damage and bioaccumulation in top predators.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Rapid breakdown prevents long-term environmental contamination.
- C: Specificity reduces impact on beneficial insects and biodiversity.
- D: Targeting immatures effectively disrupts pest reproduction.
Final answer: A
Topic: Effects of humans on ecosystems
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