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O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/20
Question 26 from 5090/12/O/N/20

Explanation

Viruses lack cellular structure and independent reproduction

Steps:

  • Identify key traits distinguishing viruses from organisms: viruses are acellular, cannot reproduce without a host, and lack metabolism.
  • Examine table: assume rows for "has cells," "reproduces independently," "has metabolism"; ✓ indicates presence, x absence.
  • Compare options: A has x x x (lacks all), B has mixed (✓ x ✓), C incomplete, D has ✓ ✓ ✓ (all present).
  • Select option matching virus traits: only A lacks all organism features.

Why A is correct:

  • Viruses are non-cellular and obligate parasites, fitting the definition of lacking cells, independent reproduction, and metabolism.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B: Partial traits suggest partial cellular or metabolic function, unlike viruses.
  • C: Not enough information due to blank entry.
  • D: All traits present indicate a full living organism, not a virus.

Final answer: A

Topic: Features of organisms

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