O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/20

Explanation
Accommodation for distant vision Steps:
- Distant objects produce nearly parallel light rays entering the eye.
- To focus on the retina, the lens must flatten (thin) for less convergence.
- Ciliary muscles relax to release tension on the lens.
- Suspensory ligaments then pull the lens edges, keeping them under tension.
Why D is correct:
- In distant vision, ciliary muscles relax (not contracted), thinning the lens while suspensory ligaments remain under tension to maintain the flat shape (per accommodation mechanism).
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Lens is thin (not thick) for distance; muscles relax (not contract).
- B: Ligaments are under tension (not slack) to flatten the lens.
- C: Muscles relax (not contract) for distant focus.
Final answer: D
Topic: Mammalian sense organs
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