O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/20

Explanation
Reflex Actions: Quick Neural Responses
Steps:
- Recall that a reflex action is an automatic, involuntary response to a stimulus for protection.
- Identify key features: it's fast, bypasses the brain, and uses the spinal cord for coordination.
- Evaluate options by matching against the definition of speed and pathway.
- Select the option that accurately describes both rapidity and spinal cord involvement.
Why A is correct:
- Reflex actions are defined as rapid, involuntary responses to stimuli processed via the spinal cord, enabling quick protection without brain delay.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Motor neurons transmit signals but do not detect stimuli; detection occurs via sensory neurons.
- C: Reflexes are rapid, not slow, to ensure immediate response.
- D: Reflexes are rapid and involve the spinal cord, not slow detection by motor neurons.
Final answer: A
Topic: Mammalian nervous system
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