O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/20

Explanation
Cell Membrane Regulates Substance Entry
Steps:
- Identify the structure surrounding the cell's contents in the diagram.
- Recall that plant cells have a cell wall outside the membrane, but entry control is internal.
- Match labels to known organelles: membrane encircles cytoplasm.
- Confirm the part acting as a selective barrier for substances.
Why C is correct:
- The cell membrane (plasma membrane) is a semi-permeable phospholipid bilayer that controls substance entry via diffusion, active transport, and osmosis, per the fluid mosaic model.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Cell wall provides structural support but is freely permeable and does not control entry.
- B: Cytoplasm is the fluid medium inside but does not regulate entry.
- D: Nucleus manages genetic information but is internal and unrelated to external entry.
Final answer: C
Topic: Cell structure and function
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