O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/O/N/20

Explanation
Photosynthesis balanced equation coefficients
Steps:
- Recall the overall chemical equation for photosynthesis: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂.
- Note reactants (used): 6 CO₂ and 6 H₂O molecules.
- Note products (produced): 1 C₆H₁₂O₆ and 6 O₂ molecules.
- Compare option coefficients to equation for water and oxygen.
Why B is correct:
- Matches the equation's coefficients: 6 H₂O used and 6 O₂ produced.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Uses 1 instead of 6 for both, understating molecular counts.
- C: Correctly states 6 CO₂ used and 1 C₆H₁₂O₆ produced but omits H₂O and O₂, incomplete for full process.
- D: Lists 8 H₂O used instead of 6, incorrect stoichiometry.
Final answer: B
Topic: Photosynthesis
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