O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/O/N/20

Explanation
Breast milk's immune benefits over formula
Steps:
- Identify the question's focus: advantages of breastfeeding for the baby.
- Evaluate each option for uniqueness to breast milk.
- Recall biological facts: breast milk transfers maternal antibodies, unlike formula.
- Confirm B as the key immunological advantage.
Why B is correct:
- Breast milk contains maternal antibodies (e.g., IgA) that provide passive immunity, protecting newborns from infections before their immune system matures.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Commercial formulas are fortified with all necessary vitamins, matching breast milk's nutritional profile.
- C: Sterile bottled formula or properly prepared formula is also germ-free.
- D: Bottle feeding allows precise measurement of volume to match the baby's needs, just like breastfeeding on demand.
Final answer: B
Topic: Immunity
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