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O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/O/N/20
Question 14 from 5090/11/O/N/20

Explanation

Capillary Filtration and Tissue Fluid Formation

Steps:

  • Identify Starling's hypothesis: hydrostatic pressure exceeds oncotic pressure at arterial end, causing net fluid filtration.
  • Locate arrows in diagram: outward arrows indicate filtration from capillary lumen to interstitial space.
  • Match to tissue fluid: formation occurs via this outward flow, not reabsorption.
  • Confirm A as the arrow depicting this process.

Why A is correct:

  • A shows outward flow from capillary, aligning with hydrostatic pressure driving filtration per Starling's forces.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B indicates inward flow, representing reabsorption at venous end.
  • C points to blood flow within capillary, not fluid exchange.
  • D shows osmotic pull, which opposes formation.

Final answer: A

Topic: Blood vessels

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