O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/19

Explanation
Missing structures in dicot leaf cross-section
Steps:
- Recall standard dicot leaf structures: upper/lower epidermis, cuticle, palisade/spongy mesophyll, guard cells (stomata), vascular bundle (xylem/phloem).
- Identify typically visible features in diagrams: epidermis layers, mesophyll cells, often cuticle.
- Note absences: guard cells regulate gas exchange on lower epidermis; vascular bundle provides support/transport in veins.
- Match choices: diagram likely shows epidermis, mesophyll, cuticle but omits guard cells and vascular bundle.
Why C is correct:
- Dicot leaves always include guard cells for stomatal control and vascular bundles for nutrient transport, per plant anatomy definitions.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Cuticle covers epidermis; both are surface features usually diagrammed.
- B: Epidermis forms protective layers; guard cells are specialized but epidermis is core.
- D: Vascular bundle is internal; cuticle is external and standard in sections.
Final answer: C
Topic: Leaf structure
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