O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/19

Explanation
Matching symbols to the photosynthesis equation Steps:
- Recall photosynthesis equation: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂.
- Assign symbols: 3=CO₂, 7=HO₂ (as H₂O proxy), 6=CO₂H (carbon source for glucose), 1=CH₃O₂ (carbohydrate unit), 8=O₂H (as O₂ proxy), 4=O₂.
- Check choices for reactant-to-product flow with carbon, water, and oxygen.
- Select the option with → arrow linking carbon/water inputs to oxygen output.
Why C is correct:
- It models 6CO₂H (carbon fixation) + 7HO₂ (water) + 1CH₃O₂ (energy/carbohydrate precursor) → 8O₂H (oxygen release), aligning with the core formula 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Uses = for balance, not → for the directed photosynthesis process.
- B: Shows CO₂ + O₂ → organics + radicals, resembling respiration, not photosynthesis.
- D: No arrow or direction; includes irrelevant 5 (BCH₃O₂, boron compound).
Final answer: C
Topic: Photosynthesis
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