O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/19

Explanation
Vasodilation Causes Skin Redness
Steps:
- Heat triggers the body's thermoregulation to cool down.
- Blood vessels in the skin respond by widening.
- This increases blood flow near the surface.
- More visible blood makes skin appear red.
Why A is correct:
- Vasodilation of arteries increases blood volume in skin capillaries, enhancing redness via visible hemoglobin, per circulatory physiology.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Capillaries don't move; dilation allows more blood flow without relocation.
- C: Sweating cools the body but doesn't cause redness; it's evaporative cooling.
- D: Temperature receptors remain active to detect and respond to heat.
Final answer: A
Topic: Temperature control
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