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O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/18
Question 8 from 5090/12/O/N/18

Explanation

Monomers of Carbohydrates and Proteins

Steps:

  • Glycogen is a carbohydrate polymer, broken down into its monomer glucose.
  • Proteins are polypeptides, composed of linked amino acid monomers.
  • The question asks for the basic units of both, so identify the pair: glucose for glycogen, amino acids for protein.
  • Compare options to find the matching sequence.

Why C is correct:

  • Glycogen is a polysaccharide defined as a polymer of glucose units; proteins are polymers of amino acids, per biochemical definitions.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Lists amino acids first (for protein) but glucose second, reversing the order for glycogen and protein.
  • B: Fatty acids are monomers of lipids, not glycogen or protein.
  • D: Fatty acids relate to lipids, not proteins; glucose is correct for glycogen but mismatched.

Final answer: C

Topic: Biological molecules

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