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O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/18
Question 29 from 5090/12/O/N/18

Explanation

Pyramid of numbers represents population sizes at each trophic level in a food web

Steps:

  • Identify trophic levels in the food web: producers at base, then primary consumers, secondary consumers, and top predators.
  • Count organisms or estimate population sizes per level based on the web's connections and abundances.
  • Construct pyramid with widest base for producers and narrowing upward as energy transfers decrease.
  • Match to choice showing decreasing numbers from bottom to top.

Why A is correct:

  • It depicts upright pyramid with largest producer population decreasing to fewer top predators, matching the definition of pyramid of numbers where higher trophic levels have reduced individuals due to 10% energy transfer rule.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B: Inverted pyramid suggests more consumers than producers, violating energy flow laws in most ecosystems.
  • C: Upright but with equal or increasing numbers upward, ignoring biomass loss per trophic level.
  • D: Irregular shape not reflecting standard population decrease in food webs.

Not enough information to visualize exact food web, but A fits typical structure.

Final answer: A

Topic: Energy flow

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