O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/18

Explanation
Correct evaluation of diffusion statements Steps:
- Evaluate first statement: Diffusion moves molecules from high to low concentration, so ✓.
- Evaluate second statement: Diffusion occurs in living and non-living systems (e.g., ink in water), so "only within living systems" is false (✗).
- Evaluate third statement: Higher temperature increases molecular kinetic energy, speeding diffusion rate, so "rate slows down" is false (✗).
- Match to options: Only A has ✓ ✗ ✗.
Why A is correct:
- It accurately identifies the true movement direction (high to low concentration per Fick's law) and falsity of the other claims.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Incorrectly marks concentration gradient as false (✗ instead of ✓).
- C: Incorrectly marks temperature effect as true (✓ instead of ✗).
- D: Incorrectly marks all statements, including the true concentration gradient.
Final answer: A
Topic: Diffusion and osmosis
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