O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/O/N/18

Explanation
CO2 Yield from Glucose Oxidation
Steps:
- One glucose molecule (C6H12O6) in aerobic respiration produces 6 CO2 through glycolysis (0 CO2), pyruvate oxidation (2 CO2), and Krebs cycle (4 CO2).
- The balanced equation is C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy.
- For two glucose molecules, double the CO2 output: 6 × 2 = 12.
- Total CO2 comes from complete oxidation of carbon atoms in glucose.
Why D is correct:
- Aerobic respiration oxidizes each glucose to 6 CO2 via the formula C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O, so two glucoses produce 12 CO2.
Why the others are wrong:
- A. 2: Matches CO2 from pyruvate oxidation of only one glucose.
- B. 4: Matches CO2 from Krebs cycle of only one glucose.
- C. 6: Matches total CO2 from one glucose, not two.
Final answer: D
Topic: Aerobic respiration
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