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O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/O/N/18
Question 8 from 5090/11/O/N/18

Explanation

Colon Primarily Absorbs Water from Waste

Steps:

  • Recall the digestive system's roles: mouth, stomach, small intestine handle initial digestion and nutrient absorption.
  • Identify the large intestine's components: colon forms most of it, processing leftover material.
  • Determine colon's specific job: it reabsorbs water and electrolytes from indigestible waste.
  • Eliminate options by matching functions: absorption of water fits colon, not nutrient digestion or elimination.

Why B is correct:

  • The colon's main function is water absorption, as defined in human anatomy, turning liquid chyme into solid feces for efficient elimination.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Small intestine absorbs most nutrients and digested food, not the colon.
  • C: Rectum and anus eliminate waste, not the colon's primary role.
  • D: Enzymes for digestion are produced by stomach, pancreas, and small intestine glands.

Final answer: B

Topic: Human digestive system

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