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O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/O/N/18
Question 33 from 5090/11/O/N/18

Explanation

Identifying flower reproductive structures by position

Steps:

  • Locate the male structure at the top of the stamen: this is the anther, which produces pollen.
  • Identify the sticky tip of the pistil: this is the stigma, where pollen lands.
  • Find the swollen base of the pistil: this is the ovary, protecting developing seeds.
  • Spot the small structures inside the ovary: these are ovules, which become seeds after fertilization.

Why A is correct:

  • Option A lists structures in standard longitudinal section order: anther (male), stigma (female receptive), ovary (base), ovule (inside ovary), matching typical flower diagrams.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B swaps stigma and anther, reversing male-female order.
  • C swaps ovule and ovary, placing ovule outside its container.
  • D reverses ovary and ovule, ignoring ovule's position within the ovary.

Final answer: A

Topic: Sexual reproduction in plants

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