O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/O/N/18

Explanation
Primary Source of Greenhouse Gases
Steps:
- Recall that global warming results from increased greenhouse gases like CO2 trapping heat in the atmosphere.
- Evaluate each option's link to greenhouse gas emissions.
- Compare contributions: fossil fuel burning releases the most CO2 annually.
- Select the option with the largest impact based on scientific consensus.
Why C is correct:
- Burning fossil fuels releases vast amounts of CO2, the primary greenhouse gas, directly increasing atmospheric concentrations per the greenhouse effect.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Acidic gases like SO2 cause acid rain, not significant heat-trapping.
- B: Deforestation reduces CO2 absorption but accounts for less emissions than fossil fuels.
- D: Sewage pollution harms aquatic ecosystems without adding greenhouse gases.
Final answer: C
Topic: Effects of humans on ecosystems
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