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O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/O/N/18
Question 30 from 5090/11/O/N/18

Explanation

Primary Source of Greenhouse Gases

Steps:

  • Recall that global warming results from increased greenhouse gases like CO2 trapping heat in the atmosphere.
  • Evaluate each option's link to greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Compare contributions: fossil fuel burning releases the most CO2 annually.
  • Select the option with the largest impact based on scientific consensus.

Why C is correct:

  • Burning fossil fuels releases vast amounts of CO2, the primary greenhouse gas, directly increasing atmospheric concentrations per the greenhouse effect.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Acidic gases like SO2 cause acid rain, not significant heat-trapping.
  • B: Deforestation reduces CO2 absorption but accounts for less emissions than fossil fuels.
  • D: Sewage pollution harms aquatic ecosystems without adding greenhouse gases.

Final answer: C

Topic: Effects of humans on ecosystems

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