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O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/M/J/25
Question 9 from 5090/12/M/J/25

Explanation

Light intensity decreases with distance, so photosynthesis rate should decrease.

Steps:

  • Light intensity follows inverse square law: it decreases as distance from source increases.
  • Photosynthesis rate increases with light intensity until saturation, but here intensity is limiting and decreasing.
  • Expected data: oxygen bubbles per minute decrease as distance increases.
  • Analyze sequences for consistent downward trend from closest to farthest distance.

Why C is correct:

  • Sequence 65, 62, 51, 45, 4 shows steady decrease, matching reduced light intensity limiting photosynthesis rate.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Irregular pattern with increases, not consistent decrease.
  • B: Rises to peak then falls, suggesting non-monotonic intensity.
  • D: Decreases then rises, contradicting distance effect.

Final answer: C

Topic: Photosynthesis

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