O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/M/J/25

Explanation
Adrenaline triggers glycogenolysis to raise low blood glucose
Steps:
- Adrenaline is secreted during stress when blood glucose falls below its set point (around 5 mM).
- It binds to liver receptors, activating glycogen phosphorylase to break down glycogen into glucose-1-phosphate.
- This releases glucose into blood, reducing liver glycogen concentration on the graph.
- The period showing rapid glycogen decrease indicates adrenaline's corrective action.
Why B is correct:
- Period B shows decreasing glycogen, matching adrenaline's role in glycogenolysis per the fight-or-flight response.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Glycogen stable or increasing, indicating no breakdown (e.g., fed state with insulin dominance).
- C: Glycogen at minimum or recovering, post-adrenaline without active secretion.
- D: Glycogen steady or irrelevant to low glucose correction.
Final answer: B
Topic: Blood glucose control
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