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O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/M/J/25
Question 30 from 5090/12/M/J/25

Explanation

Adrenaline triggers glycogenolysis to raise low blood glucose

Steps:

  • Adrenaline is secreted during stress when blood glucose falls below its set point (around 5 mM).
  • It binds to liver receptors, activating glycogen phosphorylase to break down glycogen into glucose-1-phosphate.
  • This releases glucose into blood, reducing liver glycogen concentration on the graph.
  • The period showing rapid glycogen decrease indicates adrenaline's corrective action.

Why B is correct:

  • Period B shows decreasing glycogen, matching adrenaline's role in glycogenolysis per the fight-or-flight response.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Glycogen stable or increasing, indicating no breakdown (e.g., fed state with insulin dominance).
  • C: Glycogen at minimum or recovering, post-adrenaline without active secretion.
  • D: Glycogen steady or irrelevant to low glucose correction.

Final answer: B

Topic: Blood glucose control

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